小学英语倒装句知识点大全
小学英语倒装句知识点大全,小学英语倒装句如何学习,轻轻家教为大家搜集信息如下,希望对您有所帮助。
小学英语倒装句知识点大全(一)
倒装句:so/neither的倒装
eg: He can swim. So can I.
She didn't go to class. Neither did I.
结构:
so/neither+be+ 主语
so/neither+助动词+ 主语
so/neither+情态动词+ 主语
助动词:
一般现在时: do, does/am, is, are
现在进行时: am, is, are
一般过去时: did
现在完成时: have, has
一般将来时: will, shall
过去进行时: was, were
过去完成时: had
过去将来时: would
小学英语倒装句知识点大全(二)
英语句子的结构一般是“主语 + 谓语”,语法上称这种语序为自然语序。但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要,常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来,这种语序就是倒装语序。
英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。其中部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前,其句式与一般疑问句的相同。如:
She hardly has time to listen to music.
=Hardly does she have time to listen to music.
他几乎没时间听音乐。
而完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件:
①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词,且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。
②主语只能是名词。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了,史密斯先生进了来。
注:若主语为人称代词,则不能用倒装。如:
Away he went. 他跑远了。
所谓让步倒装,主要指的是由as或though引出的倒装形式的让步状语从句。这类倒装句置于句首的可以是形容词、副词、动词或名词等。如:
Successful as [though] he is, he is not proud.
他虽然成功,但不骄傲。
Cold as [though] it was, they went on working.
尽管天气很冷,他们仍不停地工作。
Much as [though] I’d like to, I can’t join you for lunch.
尽管我很想,但我不是不能与你们一起吃午饭。
Hard though [as] they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind.
尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。
Try as [though] he may, he will not pass the examination.
尽管他可能会努力,他不会通过考试。
Search as [though] they would, they would find nobody in the house.
无论怎样搜查,他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。
Boy as [though] he was, he behaved like a girl.
他虽是个男孩,但举止却像个女孩。
注意,这类虚拟倒装有以下语法特点:
1. 当置于句首的名词是单数可数名词时,其前不能用冠词,即使名词前有形容词修饰也是如此。如:
Big puzzle as [though] it was, it hadn’t got the better of Jim.
虽然是个大难题,但仍没有难倒吉姆。
2. 这类让步倒装句式用as或though均可,总的说来,as比though更普通,但是不能用although。
3. 用though时,也可以不倒装;而用as时,必须倒装。如:
虽然她很美,但不聪明。
正:Pretty though she is, she is not clever.
正:Though she is pretty, she is not clever.
正:Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
误:As she is pretty, she is not clever.
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