3e英语等级考试知识点五
表示地点、方向 3e英语等级考试知识点
- over, above, under, below
- (A)over 主要强调在某一物体的正上方
- The bridge over the river is very beautiful.
- (B)above 强调在上方,不一定在正上方,可指温度、海拔等。 The temperature today is above 30 degree.
- The mountain is about 3000 meters above the sea level. (C)under 强调在正下方,是over的反义词 There is a cat under the tree. (D)below 是above的反义词
- The average temperature here is below 10 degree.
- II. before、after反义词
- There is a supermarket before/after my house.
- III. in front of , in the front of
- 前者表示在某一空间外部的前面,后者表示在某一空间内部的前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
- There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
- go to church ( 去做礼拜 ) in class ( 在上课时 ) go to the church ( 到那座教堂去 ) in the class ( 在班级中) in charge of ( 负责 ) in hospital ( 生病住院 ) in the charge of ( 由……负责 ) in the hospital ( 在医院里
- 工作或参观 )
- IV. between、among
- 前者是两者之间,后者是三者或三者以上之间 3e英语等级考试知识点
- V. 介词across, along, through的区别
- 1) across和 through都可表示―横过‖或―穿过‖,前者主要表示从某物的表面―横过‖,涉及―面‖的概念;而后者则表示从某个空间―穿过‖,涉及―体‖的概念。如: He walked across the road carefully.他小心地走过马路。 He walked through the forest alone.他独自一人走过森林。
- 有时 across表示―横过‖也可在―体‖内进行,但此时它仍与through有差别:前者表示从某个―体‖的一端到另一端,而后者表示穿过两端。如: He walked across the hall.他从大厅的一端走到另一端。 He walked through the hall.他穿过大厅。
- 2) along表示―沿着‖,通常用于狭长的东西。如: I saw him running along the road.我看见他沿着这条路跑。
- 4. 表示工具、手段和途径
- (A)over 主要强调在某一物体的正上方
- The bridge over the river is very beautiful.
- (B)above 强调在上方,不一定在正上方,可指温度、海拔等。 The temperature today is above 30 degree.
- The mountain is about 3000 meters above the sea level. (C)under 强调在正下方,是over的反义词 There is a cat under the tree. (D)below 是above的反义词
- The average temperature here is below 10 degree.
- II. before、after反义词
- There is a supermarket before/after my house.
- III. in front of , in the front of 3e英语等级考试知识点
- 前者表示在某一空间外部的前面,后者表示在某一空间内部的前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
- There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
- go to church ( 去做礼拜 ) in class ( 在上课时 ) go to the church ( 到那座教堂去 ) in the class ( 在班级中) in charge of ( 负责 ) in hospital ( 生病住院 ) in the charge of ( 由……负责 ) in the hospital ( 在医院里
- 工作或参观 )
- IV. between、among
- 前者是两者之间,后者是三者或三者以上之间
- V. 介词across, along, through的区别 3e英语等级考试知识点
- 1) across和 through都可表示―横过‖或―穿过‖,前者主要表示从某物的表面―横过‖,涉及―面‖的概念;而后者则表示从某个空间―穿过‖,涉及―体‖的概念。如: He walked across the road carefully.他小心地走过马路。 He walked through the forest alone.他独自一人走过森林。
- 有时 across表示―横过‖也可在―体‖内进行,但此时它仍与through有差别:前者表示从某个―体‖的一端到另一端,而后者表示穿过两端。如: He walked across the hall.他从大厅的一端走到另一端。 He walked through the hall.他穿过大厅。
- 2) along表示―沿着‖,通常用于狭长的东西。如: I saw him running along the road.我看见他沿着这条路跑。
- 4. 表示工具、手段和途径
- 2)形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不 定代词时,需要置于其后。
- 如:I have something important to tell you all.
- 3)多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序(本部分只出现在教师版中) 多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,其排列顺序通常如下:
- 限定词(包括冠词、人称代词、指示代词等)+大小+形状+性质或状态+颜色+年龄或新旧+材料或种类+来 源+名词
- 如:There are a few big round black new wooden French tables in the room.
- 形容词、副词等级用法
- 1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1)比较级和最高级的构成 构成 原级 比较级 最高级 3e英语等级考试知识点
- 一般在词尾加-er, -est great, hard greater, harder greatest, hardest 以字母e结尾只加-r,-st nice, wide nicer, wider nicest, widest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这一辅音字母后再加-er, -est big, hot bigger,
- hotter biggest, hottest
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的词,将y变为i再加-er, -est happy, early happier, earlier
- happiest, earliest
- 在双音节和多音节词前加more或most difficult, difficultly more difficult,
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